Chapati, a staple in Indian cuisine, is a versatile unleavened flatbread that is loved for its simplicity and taste. Made with just a few ingredients, chapati serves as a perfect accompaniment to curries, vegetables, or can even be enjoyed with yogurt. The process of making chapati is straightforward, making it an ideal recipe for both novice and experienced cooks looking to add a homemade touch to their meals.
Ingredients
– 2 cups whole wheat flour
– 1/2 teaspoon salt
– Water (as needed)
– 1 tablespoon oil (optional)
Servings and Cooking Time
This recipe makes about 8 chapatis. Preparation time is approximately 15 minutes, with a cooking time of 10-15 minutes.
Nutritional Value
Each serving (1 chapati) contains approximately:
– Calories: 104
– Carbohydrates: 22g
– Protein: 3g
– Fat: 0.5g
– Fiber: 2g
This nutritional value is based on one chapati.
Step-by-Step Cooking Process
1. In a large mixing bowl, combine the whole wheat flour and salt.
2. Gradually add water, mixing with your hand to form a dough.
3. Knead the dough for about 5-7 minutes until smooth and elastic.
4. Cover the dough with a damp cloth and let it rest for 30 minutes.
5. Divide the dough into equal portions, rolling them into balls.
6. Dust a surface with flour and flatten one ball into a disc.
7. Using a rolling pin, roll the disc into a thin circle, about 6-8 inches in diameter.
8. Heat a tawa or skillet over medium-high heat.
9. Place the rolled chapati on the hot skillet and cook for about 30 seconds.
10. Flip the chapati and cook until it puffs up, then remove from heat.
Alternative Ingredients
If whole wheat flour is not available, you can substitute with all-purpose flour or even a gluten-free flour blend. Adding spices like cumin or ajwain can enhance the flavor of the chapati.
Serving and Pairings
Chapati pairs wonderfully with a variety of dishes such as curries, dals, and stir-fried vegetables. It can also be served with yogurt or pickles for a delicious meal.
Storage and Reheating
Store leftover chapatis in an airtight container at room temperature for up to 2 days. For longer storage, refrigerate for up to a week or freeze for up to a month. Reheat on a skillet or microwave until warm.
Cooking Mistakes
- Using too much water can make the dough sticky.
- Not letting the dough rest can result in tough chapatis.
- Cooking on low heat may lead to hard chapatis.
- Rolling too thin might cause tearing.
- Skipping the oil can reduce softness.
Helpful Tips
- Use warm water for a softer dough.
- Keep the rolled chapatis covered to prevent drying out.
- Experiment with different flours for varied textures.
- Make sure the skillet is hot before cooking.
FAQs
What is chapati made of?
Chapati is primarily made from whole wheat flour, water, and salt. It is an unleavened flatbread commonly served in Indian cuisine.
Can I make chapati without oil?
Yes, oil is optional in chapati dough. You can still achieve soft chapatis without it; just ensure proper kneading and resting.
How do I store leftover chapatis?
Leftover chapatis should be stored in an airtight container at room temperature for up to two days or refrigerated for a week. They can also be frozen.
Why is my chapati not puffing up?
If chapatis do not puff up, it may be due to insufficient heat or inadequate kneading. Ensure your skillet is hot and the dough is well-kneaded.
How can I make chapati softer?
Using warm water for dough and letting it rest can help make chapatis softer. Cooking them on high heat also aids in puffiness.
Conclusion
Making chapati is an easy and rewarding process that adds authenticity to any meal. With just a few ingredients and steps, you can enjoy soft, fluffy chapatis that complement a variety of dishes. Perfect for family dinners or casual meals, chapati is a bread that everyone will love.

Chapati
Ingredients
- 2 cups whole wheat flour
- 1/2 teaspoon salt
- Water as needed
- 1 tablespoon oil optional
Instructions
- In a large mixing bowl, combine the whole wheat flour and salt.
- Gradually add water, mixing with your hand to form a dough.
- Knead the dough for about 5-7 minutes until smooth and elastic.
- Cover the dough with a damp cloth and let it rest for 30 minutes.
- Divide the dough into equal portions, rolling them into balls.
- Dust a surface with flour and flatten one ball into a disc.
- Using a rolling pin, roll the disc into a thin circle, about 6-8 inches in diameter.
- Heat a tawa or skillet over medium-high heat.
- Place the rolled chapati on the hot skillet and cook for about 30 seconds.
- Flip the chapati and cook until it puffs up, then remove from heat.